A
- Abrahamic:denoting of a group of monotheistic religions (Judaism,Christianity,Islam) where teaching are based on the belief in a covenant between God and humankind
- acknowledgement: 1.acceptance of the truth or existence of something,2.recognition of the importance or quality of something
- *America: the largest economy of the Americas (in 2024:USA)
- *Americas: lands of the American continent (North America and South America)
- android:1.a robot with a human appearance,2.an open source operating system used for smartphones and tablet computers
- aniconism:in religion opposition of the use of icons or visual images to depict living creatures or religious figures.Such opposition is particularly relevant to the Jewish,Islamic and Byzantine atistic tradition.
- *Asia: the largest economy of the Asias (in 2024: RPC)
- *Asias : lands of the Asian continent ( Europe and Asia)
- *Assimilated Celt: Celt that converted to Abrahamic religions or other monotheists religions
- *atheist :person who lack of belief ,unable to believe (involuntary atheist) or who refuse to believe in the existence of God or gods (voluntary atheist). similar:non believer, disbeliever, unbeliever,heretic,sceptic, doubter, doubting Thomas,agnostic,infidel,heathen,pagan,freethinker,libertine, nihilist, paynism, nulli
- automate:convert (a process or facility) to be operated by largely automatic equipment
- automatic: adjective 1.(of a device or process) working by itself with little or no direct human control. 2.done or occurring spontaneously, without conscious thought or attention
B
- belief:1.the acceptance that something exists or is true,especially one without proof 2.trust, faith,or confidence in (someone or something) similar: faith,trust,reliance,confidence,credence,optimism, hope
- bet: risk a sum of money or valued item against someone else's on the basis of the outcome of an unpredictable event such as a race or game.
- blasphemy is the action or offence of speaking sacrilegiously about a god or sacred things,profane talk similar:profanity,sacrilege,irreverance,talking the Lord's name in vain, swearing,curse,cursing, impiety,desecration, disrespect, imprecation
- *Britain:political and geographical entity made of Great Britain and Little Britain (Brittany)
- British:a citizen of Britain
- Britisher:British settler who colonized India
- Britons,Celtic Britons or Ancient Britons: celtic tribes who inhabited Great Britain before Roman Invasion.
C
- Catholic: a member of the Roman Catholic Church
- Celt:1. a member of a group of people inhabiting much of Europe and Asia Minor in pre-roman times,2.a native of any of the modern nation or regions in which celtic language are spoken,*3.a member of the people and cultural community whose traditional religion is Celtic Polytheism (Celtic Paganism) and who trace their origins through the ancient people of Yamanya to the Bell Beaker seafarers.
- *Cernunnos:1. (polytheism)antler or horned celtic god of nature ,fauna and fertility 2. *(monotheism) satan,shaitan ,shaytan,devil,demon 3. a sniper
- *colonialism: the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically. The pioneers of colonialism were the Egyptians,Phoenicians,Greeks,Rome and Han Chinese.
- construction:1.the work of building or making something especially buildings,bridges ,etc...,2.particular type of structure,material,....that something has ,3.a building
- continent:
D
- deconstruction:e 1.(analysis)separation and identification of the parts of a whole,2.the act of breaking something down into its separate parts in order to understand its meaning especially when this is different from how it was previously understand, 3.detailed examination of a text in order to show ther is no fixed meaning but that it can be understood in a different way by each reader
- demolition:1.the act of destroying something such as a building,2.the act of proving that an argument or theory is wrong
- deviant:departing from usual or accepted standards ,especially in social or sexual behavior
- devshirme:(child levy or blood tax):Ottoman practice of forcibly recruiting soldiers and bureaucrats among the children of their Christian subjects and raising them in the religion of Islam
- doll :is a small model of a human figure,typically one of a baby or girl,used as a child toy similar:puppet,marionette,figure,figurine,model,toy,plaything,dolly
- Dumnonia: historic kingdom in Northern Armorica founded by Assimilated Britons coming from the Dumnonii tribe (today part of Devon and Cornwall in Southwest England). Dumnonia included the territories of Tregor,Goelo,Penthievre,Dol de Bretagne.
E
- Eastern Orthodox:consisting of the Eastern churches that form a loose federation according primacy of honor to the patriarch of Constantinople and adhering to the decisions of the first seven ecumenical councils and to the Byzantine rite
- experimentation:the process of performing a scientific procedure,especially in a laboratory,to determinee something
- ecdysiast:1.an erotic dancer that removes their clothes as a form of entertainment,*2.a robot/humanoid able to regenerate its skin
F
- feudalism:the dominant social system in medieval europe (Middle age)
- foolish:lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
G
- Ger Toshav :(foreigner):halakhic term used to designate the legal status of a Gentile (non -Jew) living in the land of Israel who doesn't want to covert to Judaism but agree to observe the Seven Laws of Noah
- guest:1.a person who is invited to visit someone's home or attend a special occasion 2.a person staying at a hotel or guest house
- God /god:1.(in christianity and other monotheistic religions): the creator and ruler of the universe and source of all moral authority;supreme being .2.(in other religions) is a superhuman being or spirit worshipped as having power over nature or human fortunes;a deity similar:deity,goddess,supreme being,divinity,immortal, creator,demiurge,godhead,daemon, numen,avatar
H
- hallucination:an experience involving the apparent perception of something not present.
- Hebrew:1.member of an ancient people living in what is now Israel and Palestine and ,according to Biblical tradition descended from the patriarch Jacob,granson of Abraham.After the Exodus (1300BC) they established the kingdoms of Israel and Judah,and their scriptures and traditions form the basis of the Jewish religion,2.a Semitic language used by the ancient Hebrews and in modern Israel
- heresy: belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religions (especially christians) doctrine . similar : free thinking,agnosticism, atheism,idolatry, paganism, separatism,blasphemy,non belief ...
- heretic:a person believing in or practicing religious heresy
- herem or cherem:(Hebrew)1.(censure) expulsion from the Jewish community 2.(war or property):a belief that any property imperiling Jewish religious life shoud be destroyed 3.(priestly gift) an object that is devoted to God
- household:a house and its occupants regarded as a unit
I
- Idol /idol: is an image or representation of a god used as an object of worship,a person or thing that is greatly admired,loved or revered. similar:icon,god,image,likeness,fetish,totem,statue,figure, figurine,doll,carving,graven image,effigy,golden calf
- Indo European Family:a family of languages in Europe and Asia that were found to have a remarkable structural relationship .It is divided in several branches:Baltic-Slavic,Germanic, Roman,Celtic, Albanian,Greek, Armenian,Indo-Iranian
- *Indo-European :1.contemporary:relating to the people who spoke indo europeans languages especially Spanish,English,Hindi-Urdu,Bengali,Portuguese,Russian,Punjabi,French and German .2.pre-colonial: relating to a group of people which homeland is on present day Europe and Asia
- inquisition : group of institutions within the catholic church whose aim was to combat ( by every mean) heresy worldwide .Started in the 12 th century in Southern France it spread in Spain and Portugal until the 19th century. In 2022 the institution was renamed Dicastery for the doctrine of Faith
K
- kul:a member of the ottoman slave class
L
- *Little California: parts of Europe in the Western Hemisphere
M
- *mannequin:a dummy or human used to display clothes similar:model,figure,fashion modelMedieval Europe:history of europe from the fall of the Western Roman Empire (476AD) and ended with the fall of Constantinople (1453).Period after Classical Antiquity and before Modern Period
- monotheism:the doctrine or belief that there is one God
- Muslim:a follower of the religion Islam
O
- oekonomia:(Greek) household management
- old religion:a religion replaced by another in particular paganism or Roman catholicism
P
- protest:1.express an objection to what someone has said or done 2.declare (something) firmly and emphatically in response to doubt or accusation.
- Protestant :a member or follower of any of the Western Christian Churches that are separate from the Roman Catholic Church in accordance with the principles of the Reformation, including the Baptist, Presbyterian, and Lutheran Churches.
- puppet: (noun)1.a movable model of a person or animal that is typically moved either by strings controlled from above or by a hand inside it.
R
- radical assimilation:umbrella term referring to all the routes Jews travelled to lose their Jewishness,whether that was their intention or not
- resident:1.aperson who lives somewhere permanently or on a long term basis 2.a medical graduate engaged in speciaalized practice under supervision in a hospital
- robota:(old Czech):1.serfdom,2.corvee,3.arduous work,drudgery,grind, slag
- *robot:1. an automated mannequin ,toy ,tool or equipment Similar:automaton,android,mechanoid,machine,golem,bot, droid 2.(computing) another term for crawler.
- roboticide:the killing of a robot
- robophobia:fear or hatred of robots
- rot (verb):(chiefly of animal or vegetable matter) decay or cause to decay by the action of bacteria and fungi,to decompose
S
- sacrifice:an act of slaughtering an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to a deity
- sapient: wise or appearing to be wise
- science: science is a field of study that seeks to understand the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. Scientists use the Scientitific method.
- Senones or Senonii: 1.an ancient polytheist Celtic continental Tribe (Gallic) dwelling in the Seine River basin around present day Sense ,parts of Yonne and Seine et Marne. Some Senones settled in Cisalpine Gaul . 2.a rural town in the Vosges
- *Sense: (noun) 1.a faculty by which the body perceives an external stimulus; one of the faculty of sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch 2.a feeling that something is the case 3.city in the former Senones Territory
- Sentient:able to perceive of feel things
- serf:an agricultural labourer bounded by the feudal system who was tied yo working on their lord's estate similar:bondsman,slave,servant,menial,villein,thrall,helot,ceorl?,vassal,liegeman
- settlers: a person who moves with a group of others to live in a new country or area " The early African settlers arrived in the Asias 1.8 millions years ago "
- shirk:(Islam) 1.major sin of attributing a partner to Allah (polytheism)in the Muslim community 2.a belief that non Muslim should be forever destroyed (burn /cast to hell),reproved,abandoned
- *first name as last name:1.naming of orphans the saint of the day they were born,2.parentage mark with the omission of "son of"
- superhero:a benevolent fictional character with superhuman power
- star of david or magen:symbol of Jewish identity and Judaism.Its shape is that of an hexagram.
T
- Tanakh: acronym for Torah (Instruction/Law), Nevi'im (Prophets) and Ketuvim (Writings)
- terrorist:a person who uses unlawful violence and intimidation especially against civilians in the pursuit of political aim
- *triskel:(Briton) symbol of Celtic identity and celtic polytheism.Geometric figure representing the sun path.
U
- Ulaid (old Irish) ,Ulaidh (modern Irish) or Ulidia (Latin): gaelic kingdom in North Eastern Ireland. Settled the region of Argyll in Scotland.Were overcome by the Kingdom of Ireland at the battle of Foghart following profanation of a Christian church then colonized by Ulster Scots.
V
- victim: a person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action
W
- wise: having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgement
- *witch: 1. a person thought to have magic powers especially evil ones 2. an heretic or pagan 3.a person labeled undesirable
- witch hunt: search and emergency killing of people who have been labeled witches or a search for evidence of witchcraft ,heresy or violating majesty.Popular in Europe ,colonial America,Middle East and Africa.
(* )definition proposed by the author
Sources:
Google dictionary - Oxford dictionary https://www.google.com/search?q=google+dictionary&rlz=1CAUBRP_enFR978FR978&sxsrf=AB5stBhQOh96M0opLjDuuR59M9OuGQCy5A%3A1689408918438&ei=llWyZM6sGo-TkdUP5462uA8&oq=google+dictio&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiDWdvb2dsZSBkaWN0aW8qAggAMggQABiKBRiRAjIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAEMgUQABiABDIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAEMgUQABiABDIFEAAYgAQyChAAGIAEGBQYhwIyChAAGIAEGBQYhwJIgkVQ0AhY2jlwAngBkAEDmAH_AaABkRmqAQY2LjE4LjK4AQHIAQD4AQGoAhTCAgoQABhHGNYEGLADwgIKEAAYigUYsAMYQ8ICDhAAGOQCGNYEGLAD2AEBwgITEC4YigUY1AIYyAMYsAMYQ9gBAsICBxAjGIoFGCfCAgcQIxjqAhgnwgIQEAAYigUY6gIYtAIYQ9gBA8ICExAuGIoFGNQCGOoCGLQCGEPYAQPCAg0QLhiKBRjHARjRAxhDwgIHEAAYigUYQ8ICBxAAGIAEGArCAgUQLhiABOIDBBgAIEGIBgGQBhO6BgYIARABGAm6BgYIAhABGAi6BgYIAxABGAE&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
Abrahamic, Collins Dictionnary https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/abrahamic#:~:text=Abrahamic%20in%20British%20English,covenant%20between%20God%20and%20humankind
Robota-wiktionary https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/robotaJewish
assimilation . Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_assimilation
Gouverneur Cedric ."D'ou vient vos noms de famille." Ca m'interesse,28 June 2023, https://www.caminteresse.fr/societe/dou-viennent-nos-noms-de-famille-133020/
The Indo-European Family.uOTTAWA.
https://www.uottawa.ca/clmc/indo-european-family#:~:text=The%20term%20Indo%2DEuropean%20was,have%20a%20remarkable%20structural%20relationship.
Science.The real school
https://therealschool.in/blog/what-is-science-simple-definition-for-kids/
aniconism.Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/topic/aniconism
Deconstruction dictionary .com.cambridge
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/deconstruction
Eastern Orthodox.Merriam Webster
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Eastern%20Orthodox#:~:text=Kids%20Definition-,Eastern%20Orthodox,the%20authority%20of%20the%20pope